Autumn in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales. Also, the continent of Australia is part of the mega region known as Oceania, which includes Micronesia, Polynesia, New Zealand, and more. Australia has also hosted five editions of the Commonwealth Games (Sydney 1938, Perth 1962, Brisbane 1982, Melbourne 2006, and Gold Coast 2018). In the early 1970s, the term Greater Australia was introduced for the Pleistocene continent. For the region, see. Strictly taken, the Heard and McDonald Islands also belong to the country of Australia but are geographically attributed to the Antarctic continent. Australia 2. Find all countries of Australian continent with name, and numbers. 2019. With Australia you usually connect only the largest landmass of the Australian country, but the continent itself consists of several countries. Australia has a tradition of Aboriginal art which is thousands of years old, the best known forms being rock art and bark painting. In 1660, the Dutch recognised the Sultan of Tidore's sovereignty over New Guinea. The country joined the United Nations (UN) on 10 October 1975. In the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented 3.0% of Australia's GDP contributing A$47.5 billion to the national economy. Originally, the term “Australasia” described many different countries in the area. Grassland in Queensland with mountains in background. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population totals. Papua New Guinea (along with the Solomon Islands) is unusual among Commonwealth realms in that governors-general are elected by the legislature, rather than chosen by the executive branch. During the past 18,000 to 10,000 years, rising sea levels overflowed the lowlands and separated the continent into today's low-lying arid to semi-arid mainland and the two mountainous islands of New Guinea and Tasmania. Geography, Religion, Pyramids and History of Egypt, Sports in Australia - List and Statistics, Top Universities in Australia of Science, Technology etc. Prominent features of the Australian flora are adaptations to aridity and fire which include scleromorphy and serotiny. Evidence of Aboriginal art in Australia can be traced back at least 30,000 years. Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. 14 countries of Australia and Oceania with their capitals in alphabetical order. It comprises the entirety of the continent and there are no other countries within it. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation is associated with seasonal abnormality in many areas in the world. [63] His expedition became the first recorded Europeans to have encountered the eastern coastline of Australia. Trade with Asia increased and a post-war immigration program received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. The official name of Australia is the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia is also referred to as Oceania and in conjunction with Zealandia. [145] The most popular sport in Australia is cricket, the most popular sport among Australian women is netball, while Australian rules football is the most popular sport in terms of spectatorship and television ratings. The Statue of Liberty depicts the Roman goddess of freedom - Roberta. [118][119] Papua New Guinea is classified as a developing economy by the International Monetary Fund. The first people to document their contact with Australia were the Dutch, led by Willem Jaszoon. The continent includes a continental shelf overlain by shallow seas which divide it into several landmasses—the Arafura Sea and Torres Strait between mainland Australia and New Guinea, and Bass Strait between mainland Australia and Tasmania. Situated in the geographical region of Oceania, Australia is the smallest continent in land area. Australia /Oceania is fifth continent with maximum number of countries. The possession was placed under the authority of the newly federated Commonwealth of Australia in 1902 and with passage of the Papua Act of 1905, British New Guinea became the Australian Territory of Papua, with formal Australian administration beginning in 1906. [89] Other religions in the region include Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism, which are prominent minority religions in Australia. To differentiate the continent of Australia from the mainland or the sovereign country, the continent of Australia is also known as Australinea, Sahul, or Meganesia. It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area.The population of 26 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. Situated in the geographical region of Oceania, Australia is the smallest continent in land area. [62] On 29 April, Cook and crew made their first landfall on the mainland of the continent at a place now known as the Kurnell Peninsula. The collision also pushed up the islands of Wallacea, which served as island 'stepping-stones' that allowed plants from Southeast Asia's rainforests to colonise New Guinea, and some plants from Australia–New Guinea to move into Southeast Asia. [92] Contact between Austronesian and Papuan resulted in several instances in mixed languages such as Maisin. Solomon Islands 12. [79] This high level of endemism can be attributed to the continent's long geographic isolation, tectonic stability, and the effects of an unusual pattern of climate change on the soil and flora over geological time. With a total land area of 8.56 million square kilometres (3,310,000 sq mi), the Australian continent is the smallest, and second-lowest human inhabited (after Antarctica) continent on Earth. [1][2][3][4][5] The name "Sahul" takes its name from the Sahul Shelf, which is part of the continental shelf of the Australian continent. After all, it’s not as if the island can just drift off if it fancies and join up with another landmass. Supported by immigration of people from more than 200 countries since the end of World War II, the population increased to more than 23 million by 2014.[74]. [59] Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman circumnavigated and landed on parts of the Australian continental coast and discovered Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania), New Zealand in 1642, and Fiji islands. [52] Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle speculated of a large landmass in the southern hemisphere, saying, "Now since there must be a region bearing the same relation to the southern pole as the place we live in bears to our pole...". [93] Papua New Guinea has more languages than any other country,[29] with over 820 indigenous languages, representing 12% of the world's total, but most have fewer than 1,000 speakers. In general, this list of countries or areas includes those countries or areas for which … The collision caused the northern part of the continent to buckle upwards, forming the high and rugged mountains of New Guinea and, by reverse (downwards) buckling, the Torres Strait that now separates the two main landmasses. [104] The Australian Securities Exchange in Sydney is the largest stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific. Other Olympic sports are also gaining popularity, such as boxing and weightlifting. Australia and its territories are home to around 800 species of bird;[80] 45% of these are endemic to Australia. [30] West Papua, a province of Indonesia, is home to an estimated 44 uncontacted tribal groups. Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul, Australinea or Meganesia, to distinguish it from the Australian mainland, is a continent comprising mainland Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea, Seram, possibly Timor, and neighbouring islands. So what is Oceania then? Australia Continent Countries & Capitals, Currency with Code: Australia is the only continent covered by a single country. [107] In 2015, there were 7.4 million visitor arrivals. For many species, the primary refuge was the relatively cool and well-watered Great Dividing Range. Nauru 7. [43], They are believed to be among the earliest human migrations out of Africa. [15] Australia–New Guinea has also been used.[16]. [135][citation needed][136][citation needed] The Australian Museum in Sydney and the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne are the oldest and largest museums in the continent, as well as in Oceania. Australia country is the largest country in the Australian continent. During this time, the continent experienced numerous changes in climate, but the overall trend was towards greater aridity. Australia is a lonely continent on the surface of the earth. These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus or gum trees, Melaleucas and Callistemons), Fabaceae (Acacias or wattles and Casuarina or she-oaks) and Grevilleas, which are typically found in the Australian mainland. It is the world's smallest continent whose total area is 7,682,300 square kilometers. British New Guinea was annexed outright in 1888. As the country of Australia is mostly on a single landmass, and comprises most of the continent, it is sometimes informally referred to as an island continent, surrounded by oceans. About 27% of the world's countries are located on just one continent: Africa. In modern India, love marriages are gradually becoming common. The number of European soccer fans is more than fifteen billion. Australia is known as the smallest continent on Earth. Both are correct. These include the grey-banded munia, Vogelkop bowerbird, and the king bird-of-paradise. Predominant languages include English in Australia, Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea, and Indonesian (Malay) in Indonesian New Guinea. [9], In 1984 W. Filewood suggested the name Meganesia, meaning "great island" or "great island-group", for both the Pleistocene continent and the present-day lands,[11] and this name has been widely accepted by biologists. Accessed from. New Guinea has 578 species of breeding birds, of which 324 species are endemic. [58], In 1606 Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon made the first documented European sight and landing on the continent of Australia in Cape York Peninsula. Africa - the second most populous continent has 54 countries. Reverence for the land and oral traditions are emphasized. [116][117], Papua New Guinea is rich in natural resources, which account for two-thirds of their export earnings. In lower altitudes, the temperature is around 80 °F (27 °C) year round. Australia comes from Terra Australis which, in latin, … [33][34] Australia also has the world's 9th largest immigrant population. The Pyramid of Khufu is the largest pyramid. So the list of countries for Australia is; Australia. [78], Australia has a huge variety of animals; some 83% of mammals, 89% of reptiles, 24% of fish and insects and 93% of amphibians that inhabit the continent are endemic to Australia. [7][8], Archaeological terminology for this region has changed repeatedly. Eventually, the Australia–New Guinea tectonic plate collided with the Eurasian plate to the north. There are 14 Independent countries and 12 dependent overseas territories, the largest independent country is Australia, which occupies around 86% of the total area and the smallest country is Nauru. The first known Europeans to sight New Guinea were probably the Portuguese and Spanish navigators sailing in the South Pacific in the early part of the 16th century. There were three main reasons for the enormous diversity that developed in animal, fungal and plant life. Volcanic eruptions are not rare, and the area is prone to earthquakes and tsunamis because of this. Samoa 11. read more Map of Australia represents all Australian countries, borders of each Oceania countriesand capitals along with major cities, road networks and countries & states boundaries, the physical features like most important mountain ranges, rivers and lakes. Marsupials and monotremes also existed on other continents, but only in Australia–New Guinea did they out-compete the placental mammals and come to dominate. [96] Furthermore, 36 percent of the population reported having been born overseas, with top countries being Italy, Lebanon, Vietnam and Iraq, among others. Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012): Old, flat and red – Australia's distinctive landscape. Christianity is the predominant religion in the continent, although large proportions of Australians belong to no religion. But let’s zero in on two somewhat popular and accepted views at looking at the issue.The first one goes like this: The Australian continent consists of three sovereign countries which are Australia (the country) itself, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand. The ANU has been ranked 25th by the QS World University Rankings. Because the continent was more isolated than any other, very few outside species arrived to colonise, and unique native forms developed unimpeded. Huge areas of land are so dry that they are uninhabited. When sea levels were lower during the Pleistocene ice age, including the Last Glacial Maximum about 18,000 BC, they were connected by dry land. [54], Terra Australis, a hypothetical continent first posited in antiquity, appeared on maps between the 15th and 18th centuries. The continent can be called Australia or Australasia. [69] In an effort to isolate Australia, the Japanese planned a seaborne invasion of Port Moresby, in the Australian Territory of New Guinea. In the New Guinean highlands, conifers such as Dacrycarpus, Dacrydium, Papuacedrus and Libocedrus are present.[75]. Soccer is one of the all-time favorite games of this region. Papua New Guinea is one of the few cultures in Oceania to practice the tradition of bride price. Australia Rules Football is the most popular sport in this continent. Copyrights Reserves 2013-2019 by 7continentslist.com. Now that we’ve concluded that Australia is a country and a continent, with the country itself being on the continent, we should say a bit more about Australia as a country. Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. Islam is prevalent in the Indonesian New Guinea. During the past 18,000[17] to 10,000 years, rising sea levels overflowed the lowlands and separated the continent into today's low-lying arid to semi-arid mainland and the two mountainous islands of New Guinea and Tasmania.[18]. The northern parts of the country have a tropical climate. Oceanic countries list can also be embedded as a widget on your own site. [35][36], The Australian continent and Sunda were points of early human migrations after leaving Africa. It is not a collection of countries, just one. Recent research points to a planned migration of hundreds of people using bamboo rafts, which eventually landed on Sahul. [126][127] Within Australian political culture, the Coalition is considered centre-right and the Labor Party is considered centre-left.[128]. Australia is comprising mainland of Australia, New Guinea, Tasmania, Seram, possibly Timor, and neighboring islands. [90] Many Papuans combine their Christian faith with traditional indigenous beliefs and practices. [84] The goanna is a predatory lizard native to the Australian mainland. For the sixth consecutive years, Switzerland has been topping the GCI index. Nonetheless, minimum temperatures are moderated. It is the world’s 6th largest country by area. Much of the long-established broad-leaf deciduous forest began to give way to the distinctive hard-leaved sclerophyllous plants that characterise the modern Australian landscape. Tok Pisin is an English creole language spoken in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm. Papua New Guinea 10. Before the 1970s, the single Pleistocene landmass was called Australasia, derived from the Latin australis, meaning "southern", although this word is most often used for a wider region that includes lands like New Zealand that are not on the same continental shelf. You would think the answer would be a simple one. Australia, while being a continent, is also a country. New Guinea has a rich diversity of coral life and 1,200 species of fish have been found. An Australia countries and capitals list can be used for reference when planning a trip. From that point a system of federalism in Australia came into operation, entailing the establishment of an entirely new national government (the Commonwealth government) and an ongoing division of powers between that government and the States. In the quest for Terra Australis, Spanish explorations in the 17th century, such as the expedition led by the Portuguese navigator Pedro Fernandes de Queirós, discovered the Pitcairn and Vanuatu archipelagos, and sailed the Torres Strait between Australia and New Guinea, named after navigator Luís Vaz de Torres, who was the first European to explore the Strait. Though PNG is filled with resources, the lack of country's development led foreign countries to take over few sites and continued foreign demand for PNG's resources and as a result, the United States constructed an oil company and began to export in 2004 and this was the largest project in PNG's history. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. [68], The bombing of Darwin on 19 February 1942 was the largest single attack ever mounted by a foreign power on Australia. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}26°S 141°E / 26°S 141°E / -26; 141. The continent includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and the island of New Guinea, which consists of Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea (a province of Indonesia). [73] Australia fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars and became a long-standing ally of the United States when threatened by Imperial Japan during World War II. Most powerful business tycoon in Asia is Li Ka-Shing. [133][134][citation needed] Since the mid-20th century, American popular culture has strongly influenced Australia, particularly through television and cinema. Australia/New Zealand sometimes referred to as Australasia. [24] The lands were joined with Antarctica as part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana until the plate began to drift north about 96 million years ago. [146][147][148], Australia has hosted two Summer Olympic Games: Melbourne 1956 and Sydney 2000. Want to learn more about geography? [70], Following the 1998 commencement of reforms across Indonesia, Papua and other Indonesian provinces received greater regional autonomy. [57] The cartographic depictions of the southern continent in the 16th and early 17th centuries, as might be expected for a concept based on such abundant conjecture and minimal data, varied wildly from map to map; in general, the continent shrank as potential locations were reinterpreted. Also about 600 species of reef-building coral—the latter equal to 75 percent of the world's known total. Australia is its own country, but it is also a continent at the same time. Australia's per-capita GDP is higher than that of the UK, Canada, Germany, and France in terms of purchasing power parity. The Australian continent, being part of the Indo-Australian Plate (more specifically, the Australian Plate), is the lowest, flattest, and oldest landmass on Earth[27] and it has had a relatively stable geological history. The constitutional convention, which prepared the draft constitution, and Australia, the outgoing metropolitan power, had thought that Papua New Guinea would not remain a monarchy. The first Australians are thought to have come about forty thousand to sixty thousand years ago from New Guinea and Indonesia, establishing a population of at least 350 thousand before the first European contact. With 18 meters tall sculptured heads of 4 US presidents, Mount Rushmore is a must visit place. Spanning across an area of 8,515,767 km. Elections in 1972 resulted in the formation of a ministry headed by Chief Minister Michael Somare, who pledged to lead the country to self-government and then to independence. Australia is its own country, but it is also a continent at the same time. [19] The continental shelf connecting the islands, half of which is less than 50 metres (160 ft) deep, covers some 2.5 million square kilometres (970,000 sq mi), including the Sahul Shelf[20][21] and Bass Strait. This is because 3 countries fall on top of the Australian tectonic plate. Originally, the term “Australasia” described many different countries in the area. [76], Due to the spread of animals, fungi and plants across the single Pleistocene landmass the separate lands have a related biota. Albert-Marie-Ferdinand Anthiaume, "Un pilote et cartographe havrais au XVIe siècle: Guillaume Le Testu". ", Lewis & Wigen, The Myth of Continents (1997), "Pre-LGM Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea) and the Archaeology of Early Modern Humans", "Island-hopping study shows the most likely route the first people took to Australia", "Big Bank Shoals of the Timor Sea: An environmental resource atlas", "Seven decades after Independence, many small languages in India face extinction threat", "BBC: First contact with isolated tribes? The founders, however, considered that imperial honours had a cachet. Because of this diversity, in which they take pride, many different styles of cultural expression have emerged; each group has created its own expressive forms in art, performance art, weaponry, costumes and architecture. For about 40 million years Australia–New Guinea was almost completely isolated. This topic plays and important role in the GA Section for many Competitive exams. Oceania Australia Facts All you need to know about the Oceania Australia Continent! ", "Geographic Distribution of the Population", World Economic Outlook Database-April 2015, "Australia: World Audit Democracy Profile", "Main Features – Cultural Diversity Article", "Early human settlement of Sahul was not an accident", "The epic ocean journey that took Stone Age people to Australia", "An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia", "Sequencing Uncovers a 9,000 Mile Walkabout", "Majapahit Overseas Empire, Digital Atlas of Indonesian History", "Early humans lived in PNG highlands 50,000 years ago", "The Armchair Discovery of the Unknown Southern Continent: Gerardus Mercator, Philosophical Pretensions and a Competitive Trade", "Cook's Journal: Daily Entries, 22 April 1770", http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/cook/17700429.html, "Bombing of Darwin: 70 years on – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "Wartime Issue 23 – New Guinea Offensive | Australian War Memorial", "Australia Burning: Fire Ecology, Policy and Management Issues", WWF: Bird wonders of New Guinea's western-most province, Christianity in its Global Context, 1970–2020 Society, Religion, and Mission, "Main Features – Cultural Diversity in Australia", "Papua New Guinea's incredible linguistic diversity", "Census 2016: Migrants make a cosmopolitan country", http://www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/50242959.pdf, Field listing – GDP (official exchange rate), "Statement on Monetary Policy (November 2013)", "Tourism Satellite Account 2014–15:Key Figures", "2014 Quality of Living Worldwide City Rankings – Mercer Survey", http://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/italian/en/article/2016/08/30/happy-birthday-melbourne-181-and-still-kicking, The Global Financial Centres Index 14 (September 2013), 2012 Global Cities Index and Emerging Cities Outlook, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2015, "Raising the profile of PNG in Australia", Asian Development Outlook 2015: Financing Asia’s Future Growth, "Yolngu are People 2: They're not Clip Art", http://australianmuseum.net.au/A-short-history-of-the-Australian-Museum, "Where to party in Australia on New Year's Eve", "Aboriginal Heritage walk: Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australia_(continent)&oldid=1000467371, Articles with dead external links from November 2010, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, While much of the rest of the world underwent significant cooling and thus loss of species diversity, Australia–New Guinea was drifting north at such a pace that the overall global cooling effect was roughly equalled by its gradual movement toward the. Use this list of countries in Australia to study the features of Oceania and their capitals. [121][122], Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy[123] with Elizabeth II at its apex as the Queen of Australia, a role that is distinct from her position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. [81] Predominant bird species in Australia include the Australian magpie, Australian raven, the pied currawong, crested pigeons and the laughing kookaburra. Zagier & Urruty Publicationa, 2010. cited in Michael Dugan and Josef Swarc (1984) p. 139, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDavison,_Hirst_and_Macintyre (, National Gallery of Victoria – Victorian Heritage Register, Australia (Cultures of the World), Vijeya Rajendra, Sundran Rajendra, 2002, p. 101, List of cities in Australia by population, List of cities and towns in Papua New Guinea by population, smallest of the seven traditional continents, Military history of Australia during World War II, combine their Christian faith with traditional indigenous beliefs and practices, stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific, Papua New Guinea's mining and resource sector, "Is Australia a Country or a Continent? The area covered by the Amazon basin is enormous - 7,050,000 km. It is the smallest of the seven traditional continents in the English conception. [108], Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks Sydney tenth in the world in terms of quality of living,[111] making it one of the most livable cities. Not included in … Temperatures in Australia have ranged from above 50 °C (122 °F) to well below 0 °C (32 °F). Tuvalu 14. Even today, pockets of remnant vegetation remain in the cool uplands, some species not much changed from the Gondwanan forms of 60 or 90 million years ago. Currently, there are 3 confirmed countries that divide the […] Bird life also flourished – in particular, the songbirds (order Passeriformes, suborder Passeri) are thought to have evolved 50 million years ago in the part of Gondwana that later became Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, and Antarctica, before radiating into a great number of different forms and then spreading around the globe.[86]. There are a total of 195 countries around the world and dozens of dependent territories. Continents vary significantly in size and number of countries. Australia/ Oceania combined has 14 number of countries including Australia. Between July and November 1942, Australian forces repulsed Japanese attempts on the city by way of the Kokoda Track, in the highlands of New Guinea. After the Dutch came the Spanish, led by Pedro Fernandez de Quiros. [44] The earliest known human remains were found at Lake Mungo, a dry lake in the southwest of New South Wales. There are multiple continent classification systems in use. The article consists of list of Countries in Australia, their Capitals, Currencies and Language. A continent is one of Earth’s seven main land divisions. The Queen is represented in Australia by the Governor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level, who by convention act on the advice of her ministers. For Australia–New Guinea, it brought a marked intensification of the drying trend. [141] Examples of ancient Aboriginal rock artworks can be found throughout the continent – notably in national parks such as those of the UNESCO listed sites at Uluru and Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, but also within protected parks in urban areas such as at Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park in Sydney. [135][citation needed] Other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations. Rome - the capital of Italy, is at the top of list of European tourist attractions. [71] The region was administered as a single province until 2003, when it was split into the provinces of Papua and West Papua. The continent primarily sits on the Indo-Australian Plate. [55] Scientists, such as Gerardus Mercator (1569)[56] and Alexander Dalrymple as late as 1767 argued for its existence, with such arguments as that there should be a large landmass in the south as a counterweight to the known landmasses in the Northern Hemisphere. The capital of Australia is Canberra, but its largest city is Sidney, followed by other larger cities such as Melbourne an… On 23 April 1770 British explorer James Cook made his first recorded direct observation of indigenous Australians at Brush Island near Bawley Point. It has extremes of weather, a stunning variety of flora and fauna, snow-capped mountains, vast stretches of deserts, frightening marshes and fertile flatland. Of Australian Aboriginal art which is part of the tectonic plate Australia does have. Remains were found at Lake Mungo, a province of Indonesia, is home to estimated... 142 ] [ 34 ] Australia also has the world 's smallest continent land... 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Sclerophyllous plants that characterise the modern Australian landscape world and dozens of dependent territories remains a prominent feature of Aboriginal. Enormous diversity that developed in animal, fungal and plant life and plant life ceremonies on!

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