Mcq Added by: Jack Sparrow. Consequently, this paper seeks to demonstrate that India and Pakistan remain interdependent in managing their Indus River system and for over 40 years, they have sustained active cooperation. River Zaskar 8. Origin: The Indus River originates near the Mansarovar Lake in the Tibetan plateau, on the northern slopes of the Kailash Mountain Range. The rest of the portion lies in Pakistan. [citation needed]. Indus is an important river in Pakistan, supporting many heavy industries. Aartee Mishra. The Indus is the most important supplier of water resources to the Punjab and Sindh plains – it forms the backbone of agriculture and food production in Pakistan. The rivers of India play an important role in the lives of the Indian people. Only that the Indus flooded twice and the Nile River only flood once a year. It is subspecies of the South Asian river dolphin. The Indus river, the Ganga river and the Brahmaputra river comprise the Himalayan river systems. The confluence of Indus and Zaskar rivers at Nimo, near Leh 6. Sindh Irrigation system; KPK Irrigation system; Balochistan Irrigation system; Organization Structure; Latest Updates. [36] In some upland lakes and tributaries of the Punjab region snowtrout and mahseer are still common, but once the Indus basin reaches its lower plain the former group is entirely absent and the latter are rare. The ultimate source of the Indus is in Tibet; the river begins at the confluence of the Sengge Zangbo and Gar Tsangpo rivers that drain the Nganglong Kangri and Gangdise Shan (Gang Rinpoche, Mt. [66] The floods caused considerable damage; an estimated 434 civilians were killed, with 5.3 million people and 1,524,773 homes affected. It enters the PoK region and flows to the north of Nanga Parbat, post which it enters Pakistan. Video of River Indus at Kotri Barrage, Sindh, Pakistan. Originates from the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Manasarovar. [59][60], Frequently, Indus river is prone to moderate to severe flooding. Indus River system Question:- Write about the Indus river system. The Indus arises from the northern slopes of the Kailash range in Tibet near Lake Manasarovar. The Indus River basin and its drainage network. It is joined by the Panjnad at Mithankot. [citation needed], Southworth suggests that the name Sindhu is derived from Cintu, a Dravidian word for date palm, a tree commonly found in Sindh. The Indus Valley Civilisation is named after the Indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated. 11,65,000 Sq. Indus River is one of the most important rivers of the Indo-Gangetic plain in the Indian Subcontinent. to enroll in courses, follow best educators, interact with the community and track your progress. There is an Indus site on the Amu Darya at Shortughai in northern Afghanistan, and the Indus site Alamgirpur at the Hindon River is located only 28 km (17 mi) from Delhi. [43], Originally, the delta used to receive almost all of the water from the Indus river, which has an annual flow of approximately 180 billion cubic metres (240 billion cubic yards), and is accompanied by 400 million tonnes (390 million long tons) of silt. | Few Sample Complaint Letters Images. Forgot password? 4. [39] The Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority undertook the construction of the Chashma-Jhelum link canal – linking the waters of the Indus and Jhelum rivers – extending water supplies to the regions of Bahawalpur and Multan. The Yangtze is the only river contributing more plastic. The Indus also is known as the Sindhu, is the westernmost of the Himalayan rivers in India. The Indus serves as a home to 180 species of freshwater fish, out of which 22 species of fishes are not found in any other river or sea. "Indus Valley" redirects here. Indus River. [51], Large-scale diversion of the river's water for irrigation has raised far-reaching issues. In this article, read about the hydrology system, flora and fauna and climate around the river. [71], The entire left bank of Indus river in Sind province is protected from river flooding by constructing around 600 km long levees. Therefore, their flow is always different at times of the year. 710 km in India Jhelum Verinag 720 km Chenab Bara Lacha Pass 1180 km Ravi Near Rohtang Pass 725 km Beas Near Rohtang Pass 460 km Satluj Manasarovar-Rakas Lakes 1450 km total 1050 km in India Indus River System D.K. River Indus snaking through Ladakh in Indian-administered Kashmir (Shutterstock) The affluent waters of the Indus system of rivers begin primarily in Tibet and the Himalayan mountains in the states of Himachal Pradesh in India and the disputed territories of Jammu and Kashmir. Zanskar and Indus river confluence, in Ladakh 5. Indus is an important river in Pakistan, supporting many heavy industries. It is one of the most important rivers on the Indian subcontinent. The Indus Valley Civilisation extended from across northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India,[25] with an upward reach from east of Jhelum River to Ropar on the upper Sutlej. Uzma Khan, director of biodiversity at WWF Pakistan told APP that the Indus river blind dolphin is an endangered species of the fresh waters and is only found in the Indus river system… Indus Waters Treaty, treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan and brokered by the World Bank. Major carp become common, and chameleonfish (Badis), mullet (Sicamugil) and swamp eel (Monopterus) appear. 1. The Indus script has a commonly used fish sign, which in its various forms may simply have meant "fish", or referred to stars or gods.[37]. Himalayan Rivers … [30] Earlier work showed that sand and silt from western Tibet was reaching the Arabian Sea by 45 million years ago, implying the existence of an ancient Indus River by that time. The Government of Pakistan established the Indus River System Authority in the year_____? The flow of the river is also determined by the seasons – it diminishes greatly in the winter, while flooding its banks in the monsoon months from July to September. [7] Its left-bank tributary in Ladakh is the Zanskar River, and its left-bank tributary in the plains is the Panjnad River which itself has five major tributaries, namely the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers. Early historical kingdoms that arose in the Indus Valley include Gandhāra, and the Ror dynasty of Sauvīra. The Several tributaries of Indus river are – the Zaskar, the Nubra, the Shyok and the Hunza, join it inRead More → To date, over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the Ghaggar-Hakra River and its tributaries. The Indus river dolphin formerly also occurred in the tributaries of the Indus river. This river was known to the ancient Indians in Sanskrit as Sindhu and the Persians as Hindu which was regarded by both of them as "the border river". The Zanskar River, which flows into the Indus in Ladakh, has a greater volume of water than the Indus itself before that point.[24]. Damming has also isolated the delta population of Indus river dolphins from those further upstream. In the Kashmir region, it joins with many tributaries – the Zaskar, the Shyok, the Nubra and the Hunza. The Indus river dolphin resides in the Indus river system of Pakistan and the Ganges river dolphin in the Ganges-Brahmaputra and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Only 40 Indus Valley sites have been discovered on the Indus and its tributaries. Deeply, deeply concerned. Notable examples of genera that are present in the lower plain but generally not elsewhere in the Indus River basin are the Aphanius pupfish, Aplocheilus killifish, palla fish (Tenualosa ilisha), catla (Labeo catla), rohu (Labeo rohita) and Cirrhinus mrigala. River Indus Originates Near Lake Manasarowar 3. It is also known as the Sindhu, is the westernmost of the Himalayan rivers in India. India has about 39%, Tibet has 8% and Afghanistan has 6 % of the Indus basin catchment area.. [40][41] Sindhu Darshan Festival is held on every Guru Purnima on the banks of Indus. It supports the Chashma Barrage near Dera Ismail Khan for irrigation use and flood control and the Taunsa Barrage near Dera Ghazi Khan which also produces 100,000 kilowatts of electricity. Indus River System Authority Water Apportionment Accord (WAA) was signed amongst the Provinces on 16.03.1991 and approved by the Council of Common Interests (CCI) on 21.03.1991. Several tributaries like, the Zaskar, the Nubra, the Shyok, and the Hunza, join it in the Kashmir region. "Lion River" or Lion Spring) in Tibetan, 印度 (Yìndù) in Chinese, Nilab in Turki and සින්දු නදී (Sindhu Nadi) in Sinhalese. The rest of the portion lies in Pakistan. Range fragmentation due to the many (> 50) dams along the rivers has resulted in population fragmentation which could influence the long term survival of this species (Sinha & Kannan 2014). For instance, the flow is bare minimum during the winter months (December to February); there is a rise the level of water in spring and early summer (March to June), and floods are bound to happen during the rainy season (July to September). Indus River System. Its principal right-bank tributaries are the Shyok, Gilgit, Kabul, Kurram and Gomal rivers. [3] It flows through China (western Tibet), India, and Pakistan. "But we all have very nasty fears that the flows of the Indus could be severely, severely affected by glacier melt as a consequence of climate change," and reduced by perhaps as much as 50 percent. Indus River System. The Indus River (called Sindhū in Sanskrit with cognates in most Indic languages)[1][2] is one of the main rivers of the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the Indian subcontinent. The Indus Valley were later dominated by the Mauryan and Kushan Empires, Indo-Greek Kingdoms, Indo-Scythians and Hepthalites. The dams also generate electricity for heavy industries and urban centers. [21][22] Presently, Indus water flows in to the Rann of Kutch during its floods breaching flood banks. In November 2011, satellite images showed that the Indus river had re-entered India, feeding Great Rann of Kutch, Little Rann of Kutch and a lake near Ahmedabad known as Nal Sarovar. Himalayan River Systems. The Indus River, locally refereed as the Tibetan, Sindhu, or Mehran, is the longest river in Asia. The width of flow of the river is determined by the seasonal changes, i.e. It flows through China (western Tibet), India, and Pakistan. The river has historically been important to many cultures of the region. The Indus Waters Treaty is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank, to use the water available in the Indus River and its tributaries. To account for the maintenance of this cooperation the paper argues that it is necessary to consider the design of the Permanent Indus Commission, an institution established to manage the Indus River. The Indus System is one of the largest river basins of the world. Reported 18 August 2009", "SEPA orders polluting factory to stop production", "Fishing poison killing Indus dolphins, PA told", "Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur", "Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers - 30.11.2017", "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea", "Asia flooding plunges millions into misery", "Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province", "BBC News – Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $900m for recovery", "BBC News – Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases", "Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response", Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011, "PM okays Indus river barrage to mitigate water woes", "Center announces Rs125bn Sindh barrage project", "Government to launch Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge over River Indus next month: Sindh CM", "Restore Pakistan's rivers, handle floods, droughts and climate change", "Pakistan: Getting More from Water (see Page 50)", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law, Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute), First raft and kayak descents of the Indus headwaters in Tibet, Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia, Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_River&oldid=1000960596, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia external links cleanup from April 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 20 per cent of its tributaries - Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi Beas! 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