Beethoven used to say: 'They who thoroughly study Clementi, at the same time make themselves acquainted with Mozart and other composers; but the converse is not the fact.' He edited and interpreted Beethoven's music but has received criticism for editorial work such as making harmonic "corrections" to some of Beethoven's scores. Clementi moved to the outskirts of Lichfield, Staffordshire, in 1830, and spent his final years in Evesham, Worcestershire, where, on 10 March 1832, after a short illness, he died, aged eighty. 50 No. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. 36. 25, 33 & 46, The London Connection (Works by Beethoven, Clementi & Cramer), Clementi: Keyboard Sonatas & Fantasia con variazioni, Clementi: Monferrinas, WoO 15-20 & Op. Other. I would say neither but probably more baroque than classical. 18, Music for 2 Organs From The 18th And 19th Centuries, Cimarosa: 31 Keyboard Sonatas / Clementi: Piano Sonata in C Major, Op. Divine Art: DDA21231. As noted by Hermann Abert in his 1920 biography W. A. Mozart, the set of variations K.500 of 1786 "includes a handful of novel pianistic effects that are foreign to Mozart's earlier style and that clearly reflect the influence of Clementi".[4]. Later, he toured Europe numerous times from his long-standing base … Quaver Classical Period Quirky Quiz DRAFT. 36, No. The musical education of his beloved nephew was confined for many years almost exclusively to the playing of Clementi sonatas" (Beethoven as I Knew Him, ed. Beckford agreed to provide quarterly payments to sponsor the boy's musical education until he reached the age of 21. Meanwhile, his piano business had flourished, affording him an increasingly elegant lifestyle. By a ministerial decree dated 20 March 2008, the Opera Omnia of Muzio Clementi was promoted to the status of Italian National Edition. Beethoven recommended these works to many people including his nephew Karl. Alessandro Marangoni (piano) The Classical Period lasted from_____. Save. 18 in 1787, the first in B-flat major and the second in D major. im trying to look for music that i can learn on my keyboard but i dont know any other classical artists besides these: beethoven tchaikovsky handle bach mozart who are some other classical artists? 50, No. Encouraged to study music by his father, he was sponsored as a young composer by Sir Peter Beckford who took him to England to advance his studies. Later, he toured Europe numerous times from his long-standing base in London. 1.[3]. Classical,1761, some baroque remnants Johann Christian Bach Catone in Utica, opera This was JC Bach's most successful opera. Moscheles' edition of Schindler's biography quotes the latter as follows: "Among all the masters who have written for piano, Beethoven assigned to Clementi the very foremost rank. 40, Nos. All the well-known Classical era composers, especially Joseph Haydn, Muzio Clementi, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven, wrote many piano sonatas. That said, classical composers worked hard to move music into a new ‘enlightened’ direction during the Classical period, and even though elements of the Baroque sound through these compositions, the thinking behind Classical compositions was far removed from that of Bach’s period. Specifically, he fused both the Italian and French operatic styles to create a more Classical, cosmopolitan opera form. [3], At the age of seven, Clementi began studies in figured bass with the organist Cordicelli, followed by voice lessons from Giuseppe Santarelli. Horowitz Shines in Uncharacteristic Repertoire December 16, 2011 By T. Drake (South Euclid, OH) See All My Reviews " Volume Five of Sony's Vladimir Horowitz reissue cobbles together the pianist's live and studio recordings of music from the Baroque and Classical era. Donald M. McArdle, trans. In Vienna, he agreed to enter a musical contest with Mozart for the entertainment of Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II and his guests on 24 December 1781, at the Viennese court. Clementi: Gradus ad Parnassum Volume 3. 5 (A Baroque and Classical Recital) - Horowitz, Vladimir, Beethoven, Haydn, Bach: Amazon.de: Musik However, the term is used in a colloquial sense as a synonym for Western art music, which describes a variety of Western musical styles from the ninth century to the present, and especially from the sixteenth or seventeenth to the nineteenth. For the next seven years, Clementi lived, performed, and studied at the estate in Dorset. Apart from that, he has not a kreuzer's worth of taste or feeling – in short, he is a mere mechanic." He considered his works excellent as studies for practise, for the formation of a pure taste, and as truly beautiful subjects for performance. The Baroque Suite is a group of dances usually in the same key. Allegro Assai: 2: Adagio Sostenuto In F Major From Book I, No. Customers and visitors can download classical music in high quality FLAC or MP3 and find out more about classical music. Accompanying his body were three of his students: Johann Baptist Cramer, John Field and Ignaz Moscheles. In 1798, Clementi took over the firm Longman and Broderip at 26 Cheapside (then the most prestigious shopping street in London), initially with James Longman, who left in 1801. The Classical period of Western academic music is usually accepted to range from around 1750 to the late 1810's. ", Clementi's impressions of Mozart, by contrast, were enthusiastic. In 1766 The best-known composers f… The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Muzio Clementi wrote more than 110 piano sonatas. 1) in his Sonatine bureaucratique. Played 23 times. You are so good now! [8], Clementi composed almost 110 piano sonatas. As with many musical terms, sonatina is used inconsistently. 1-3 / 12 Monferrinas (Excerpts), Clementi / Galuppi / Rossi / Guerini / Savioni / Boccherini: Chamber Music, Clementi: 12 Monferrinas / Piano Sonata in G minor, Op. He has been called "Father of the Piano". by mrcalvert. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. John McCabe (1939-2015) was renowned as both a pianist (a Haydn specialist and supporter of many contemporary composers) and as a composer in his own right of very fine music in several genres. 1; Ii. The Complete Masterworks Recordings Vol. In London, in 1824 his symphonies were featured in five of the six programs at the 'Concerts of Ancient and Modern Music' at the King's Theatre. 36. On 29 March 1832, he was buried at Westminster Abbey. 1, Second Movement - Baroque And Classical Piano Several of his students include: Johann Baptist Cramer, Ignaz Moscheles, Therese Jansen Bartolozzi, Ludwig Berger (who went on to teach Felix Mendelssohn), and John Field (who, in his turn, would become a major influence on Frédéric Chopin). Biography, musicologyand essential works. 1, BBC Legends – Great Recordings from the Archive, Clementi: Gradus ad Parnassum, Vol. The Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1730 and 1820.. 2) in his overture for The Magic Flute. In 2002, for the 250th anniversary of his birth, scholars published new research about Clementi's life and works. The Classical music period vs classical music. 2 hours ago. By the late 1750s there were flourishing centers of the new style in Italy, Vienna, Mannheim, and Paris; dozens of symphonies were composed and there were bands of players associated with theatres. Some of the earlier and easier ones were later classified as sonatinas after the success of his Sonatinas Op. Play this game to review Other. In 1810, Clementi stopped performing in order to devote his time to composition and to piano making. 34. Vivace 4: Sonata In A Major, Op. Moscheles, in his diary, says that on that occasion Clementi improvised at the piano on a theme by George Frideric Handel. The famous composers that played during this time are Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Josef Haydn, and Muzio Clementi. Biography, musicologyand essential works. Clementi's Opus 2 was the first real piano sonata composed. 3 in G major, often called the "Great National Symphony", cataloged as WoO. However you label him he's all brilliance. It would appear that Mozart's opinion might later have changed somewhat. Over the course of the classical period, symphonies and concertos developed and were presented indep… His only compositions dated to this period are the Sonatas WO 13 and 14 and the Sei Sonate per clavicembalo o pianoforte, Op. I was particularly overwhelmed by an adagio and by several of his extempore variations for which the Emperor had chosen the theme, and which we were to devise alternately. Clementi also published two symphonies as Op. His choral works include some very interesting dissonances, I would recommend his Magnificat to any one interested in exploring his music. The audience was reported to be impressed with his playing, thus beginning one of the outstandingly successful concert pianist careers of the period. On 17 December 1827, a large banquet was organised by Johann Baptist Cramer and Ignaz Moscheles in his honor at the Hotel Albion. It’s confusing but the word “Classical” (capitalised) refers to the specific 90-year period that we are covering in this post, while “classical” (non-capitalised) refers to the whole western art tradition (which also includes the Baroque and Romantic periods, for example). There is no one quite like him, and no other works quite like these four extraordinary Symphonies. After staying in Baden and most likely making another visit to Italy, he returned to London in the autumn of 1827. In 1813 Clementi was appointed a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi (23 January 1752 – 10 March 1832) was an Italian-born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer. [6] That same year, Clementi made an agreement with Ludwig van Beethoven (one of his greatest admirers), which gave him full publishing rights to all of Beethoven's music in England. 37, No. In return, he was expected to provide musical entertainment. ), This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 17:14. Adagio Sostenuto E Patetico: J.S. Ut Orpheus is publishing the 61-volume set of Clementi's complete works, which will include new editions of his symphonies[12], Clementi's influence extended well into the 19th century, with composers using his sonatas as models for their keyboard compositions. Italian/English composer Muzio Clementi (1752-1832). On 24 January 1813, together with a group of prominent professional musicians in England, he founded the "Philharmonic Society of London", which became the Royal Philharmonic Society in 1912. Edit. Other. 3; Ii. Erik Satie, a contemporary of Debussy, would later parody these sonatinas (specifically the Sonatina Op. Opera or other vocal music was the feature of most musical events, with concertos and symphonies (arising from the overture) serving as instrumental interludes and introductions for operas and church services. Muzio Clementi (composer 1752-1832) - Play streams in full or download MP3 from Classical Archives (classicalarchives.com), the largest and best organized classical music site on the web. The composers were called upon to improvise and to perform selections from their own compositions. The steering committee of the National Edition consisting of the scholars Andrea Coen (Rome), Roberto De Caro (Bologna), Roberto Illiano (Lucca — President), Leon Plantinga (New Haven, Connecticut), David Rowland (Milton Keynes, UK), Luca Lévi Sala (Paris/Poitiers, Secretary, and Treasurer), Massimiliano Sala (Pistoia, Vice-President), Rohan H. Stewart-MacDonald (Cambridge, UK) and Valeria Tarsetti (Bologna). Vladimir Horowitz developed a special fondness for Clementi's work after his wife, Wanda Toscanini, bought him Clementi's complete works. 25, No. He marks a piece presto but plays only allegro. Emily Anderson, Norton: Letter No. Bach, he is a standout of the early Classical period. 40 No. Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach(aka CPE Bach) (1714 – 1788), one of the sons of famous composer J.S. The best known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Luigi Boccherini,Muzio Clementi, and Christoph Willibald Gluck. 6, Clementi, M.: Piano Sonatas (Horowitz) (1955), Clementi: 6 Progressive Piano Sonatinas, Op. 25, No. Buy 2 CDs or download online. One of the pieces he performed was his Op. This Ludwig van Beethoven, in particular, had the highest regard for Clementi. Ever since her first Mozart disc in 2000, the French pianist Van... International Record Review: outstanding. In a subsequent letter, he wrote: "Clementi is a charlatan, like all Italians. In 1770 Clementi made his first public performance as an organist. L. L. Sala and Rohan H. Steward-MacDonald (eds. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music and is less complex. Both the Baroque and the Classical periods of music have immensely complex harmonic pieces it is that the composer’s intentions and ways of creating these compositions were radically different. The Concerto continued its popularity into the Classical era but there was a move away from the Baroque Concerto Grosso towards the concerto for a single solo instrument plus orchestra. He returned to London in June 1818, after stopping off in Frankfurt. Among his descendants are the British colonial administrators Sir Cecil Clementi Smith and Sir Cecil Clementi, Air Vice Marshal Cresswell Clementi of the RAF, Sir David Clementi a deputy-governor of the Bank of England, and Marjorie Clementi (1927-1997), a pianist and piano teacher who became Professor of the Piano at the Royal Northern College of Music (Clementi family). Though the reputation of Clementi was exceeded only by Haydn, Beethoven and Rossini in his day, his popularity languished for much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Czerny referred to Clementi as "the foremost pianist of his time.". During this period, it appears, Clementi spent eight hours a day at the harpsichord, practising the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, George Frideric Handel, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti and Bernardo Pasquini. He is well known as "The Father of the Pianoforte". eClassical.com is a completely virtual record label and a secure online store open 7 days a week, 365 days a year. He was impressed by the young Clementi's musical talent and negotiated with his father to take him to his estate, Stepleton House, north of Blandford Forum in Dorset, England. Notice the opening bars, strongly reminiscent of the Baroque, sounding a bit like a coarsened Pachebel. Clementi successfully performed his symphonies in London and other cities in Europe, predominantly from 1813 to 1828. 36, No. 36, No. As a composer of classical piano sonatas, Clementi was among the first to create keyboard works expressly for the capabilities of the piano. Rondo. Meaning of Classical period. On 12 January 1782, Mozart reported to his father: "Clementi plays well, as far as execution with the right-hand goes. The Emperor diplomatically declared a tie. A description of Beethoven's regard for Clementi's music can be found in the testimony of his assistant, Anton Schindler, who wrote "He (Beethoven) had the greatest admiration for these sonatas, considering them the most beautiful, the most pianistic of works, both for their lovely, pleasing, original melodies and for the consistent, easily followed form of each movement. 23 times. 2, Clementi: Keyboard Sonatas, Opp. 0. The classical period falls between the baroque and the romantic periods. L. L. Sala and Rohan H. Steward-MacDonald. 3rd grade. [11] Based on performance reports, scholars estimate that he composed approximately twenty symphonies in total during his life. In 1826 Clementi completed his collection of keyboard studies, Gradus ad Parnassum, and set off for Paris with the intention of publishing the third volume of the work simultaneously in Paris, London, and Leipzig. John McCabe (piano) ... album was created form two vinyl LPs issued by Hyperion in 1981 and shows McCabe as a first-class interpreter of the baroque and early classical sonata styles, here brought together. Manuel de Col and Massimiliano Sala, Bologna: Ut Orpheus Edizioni, 2003 (Muzio Clementi: Muzio Clementi: Six Sonatinas Op. The classical period falls between the baroque and the romantic periods. Scarlatti and Clementi: Keyboard Sonatas. Italian/English composer Muzio Clementi (1752-1832). After the opening bars, a very classical … A few years later, probably when he was 11 or 12, he was given counterpoint lessons by Gaetano Carpani [ca]. Information and translations of Classical period in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. 36 for Piano, complete, "Muzio Clementi Opera Omnia – Chronology", International Music Score Library Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muzio_Clementi&oldid=994996668, Italian emigrants to the Kingdom of Great Britain, Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The same theme had been exposed since roman times, and later interpretations were also popular such as the one by Piccini. Mozart used the opening motif of Clementi's B-flat major sonata (Op. [5] Clementi also had offices at 195 Tottenham Court Road from 1806. Muzio Clementi - Sonatina In C Major, Op. Stewart-MacDonald, Rohan, "Muzio Clementi, Symphony No. 0. Frédéric Chopin would often require his pupils to practice Clementi's preludes and exercises because of the exceptional virtues he attributed to them. An excellent starting point within the Classical era is the Muzio Clementi Sonatinas Op. [3], In 1766 Sir Peter Beckford (1740–1811), a wealthy Englishman, nephew of William Beckford (twice Lord Mayor of London, and father of the novelist William Thomas Beckford), visited Rome. [1], Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi (baptized Mutius Philippus Vincentius Franciscus Xaverius) was born in Rome, Italy, on 23 January 1752, and baptized the following day at San Lorenzo in Damaso. It followed from the Baroque period and was in turn succeeded by the Romantic era. However, most of Clementi's sonatas are more difficult to play than those of Mozart, who wrote in a letter to his sister that he would prefer her not to play Clementi's sonatas due to their jumped runs, and wide stretches and chords, which he thought might ruin the natural lightness of her hand.[9]. By the age of 13 Clementi had already composed an oratorio, Martirio de' gloriosi Santi Giuliano e Celso,[2] and a mass. Letters of Mozart to his family, 3rd edition, 1966, ed. He was a notable influence on Ludwig van Beethoven and Frédéric Chopin. 1 in C major, wo32, ed. [2] He was the eldest of the seven children of Nicolò Clementi (1720–1789), a silversmith, and Madalena, née Caisar (Magdalena Kaiser), who was Swiss. In 1821 he once again returned to Paris, conducting his symphonies in Munich and Leipzig. Here is his Cello Concerto in A major. When he was 14, in January 1766, he became organist of the parish church of San Lorenzo in Dámaso. [11] Clementi used the theme to "God Save the King" in his Symphony No. Clementi also produced and promoted his own brand of pianos and was a notable music publisher. Constance Jolly, Chapel Hill, and London, 1966). 3 (Nos. The best-known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Schubert; other notable names include Luigi Boccherini, Muzio Clementi, Antonio Soler, Antonio Salieri,François Joseph Gossec, Johann Stamitz, Carl Friedrich Abel, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and … 3 / Keyboard Sonata, Op. Christoph Willibald Gluck(1714-1787) is known for his advances in opera. 42-65), Clementi: Piano Sonatas, Op. What does Classical period mean? ", Despite later attempts to portray the two as rivals, there is no evidence that their meeting was not cordial. mrcalvert. 3rd grade . Muzio Clementi, Italian-born British pianist and composer whose studies and sonatas developed the techniques of the early piano to such an extent that he was called “the father of the piano.” A youthful prodigy, Clementi was appointed an organist at 9 and at 12 had composed an oratorio. 74% average accuracy. The best-known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Schubert; other notable names include Luigi Boccherini, Muzio Clementi, Antonio Soler, Antonio Salieri, François Joseph Gossec, Johann Stamitz, Carl Friedrich Abel, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and … This article is about the specific period from 1730 to 1820. The most common meaning is a short, easy sonata suitable for students, such as the piano sonatinas of Clementi.However, by no means are all sonatinas technically undemanding, for example the virtuoso sonatinas of Busoni and Alkan, and the Sonatine of Ravel, whose title reflects its neo-classical quality. From 1783, and for the next twenty years, Clementi stayed in England, playing the piano, conducting, and teaching. Domenico Scarlatti may be said to have closed the old and Clementi to have founded the newer school of technique on the piano. Clementi started a three-year European tour in 1780, traveling to Paris, France, where he performed for Queen Marie Antoinette; Munich, Germany; and Salzburg, Austria. The Classical Period lasted from_____. In 1774 Clementi was freed from his obligations to Peter Beckford. 24, No. Clementi's symphonies are less well known. [7], Of Clementi's playing in his youth, Moscheles wrote that it was "marked by a most beautiful legato, a supple touch in lively passages, and a most unfailing technique." It was Clementi’s unique historical position — together with the special bent of his enormous gifts — that enabled him to temper and qualify Classical forms with both the contrapuntal rigors of the vanished Baroque age and the harmonic harbingers of the Romantic age. Quaver Classical Period Quirky Quiz DRAFT. 11 toccata, a display piece full of parallel thirds. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Nicolò soon recognised Muzio's musical talent and arranged for private musical instruction with a relative, Antonio Baroni, the maestro di cappella at St. Peter's Basilica. Every cellist is familiar with his cello concertos. Because of this activity, many compositions by Clementi's contemporaries and earlier artists have stayed in the repertoire. He had been married three times and had five children, a son Carl by his second wife Caroline Lehmann, the others, Vincent, Caecilia, Caroline and John Muzio by his third and final wife, Emma Gisborne. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Horowitz* ‎– A Baroque & Classical Recital Label: Sony Classical ‎– SK 53466 Series: The Complete ... Muzio Clementi 1: Rondo. Definition of Classical period in the Definitions.net dictionary. Edit. Naxos: 8572327. 491 to his father, 7 June 1783 (p. 850): Paragraph 2, line 4, Bennett, Clive, "Clementi as Symphonist,". Encouraged to study music by his father, he was sponsored as a young composer by Sir Peter Beckford who took him to England to advance his studies. At the end of 1816, Clementi made another trip to the continent to introduce his new works, particularly at the Concerts Spirituels in Paris. The publication line, "Clementi & Co, & Clementi, Cheapside" appears on a lithograph, "Music" by W Sharp after J Wood, circa 1830s. Much later, the pianist Ludwig Berger recalled him saying of Mozart: "Until then I had never heard anyone play with such spirit and grace. As an inventor and skilled mechanic, he made important improvements in the construction of the piano, some of which have become standard in instruments to this day. In 1830 he retired from the Society. Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi was an Italian-born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer. The dates of the Classical periodin Western music are generally accepted as being between about 1750 and 1820. At the time, Clementi was exploring a more virtuosic and flamboyant style, and this might explain Mozart's disparaging attitude. … Though Clementi noted in subsequent publications of his sonata that it had been written ten years before Mozart's opera—presumably to make clear who was borrowing from whom—Clementi retained an admiration for Mozart, as reflected in the large number of transcriptions he made of Mozart's music, among which is a piano solo version of the Magic Flute overture. 1 “ 14 Of Gradus Ad Parnassum: 3: Sonata In B-flat Major, Op. 49, Mozart, Clementi, Mendelssohn & Chopin: Piano Music, Clementi: Piano Concerto in C Major (1796) - Two Symphonies, Op. Though many of his manuscripts have been lost, autograph portions of his unpublished symphonies, which include everything from sketches to complete movements, are in the Library of Congress and the British Museum. im not totally sure who baroque artists would be except that they were before the classical artists.....any help? Start studying Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Contemporary Composers. 2 hours ago. 36 / Piano Sonatas, Muzio Clementi - Capriccio No.1 op.17 & No.4 op.47,1, Sonata op.40,3 & Monferrinas op.49, Bach: St John Passion - the Köln recording, Sibelius - The Seven Symphonies and Kullervo. please? During the winter of 1774–1775 he moved to London, making his first appearance as a harpsichordist in a benefit concert on 3 April 1775. Activity, many compositions by Clementi 's music was often featured on Horowitz 's programs, emphasizing elegance in of... Twenty years, Clementi: six sonatinas that beautifully embody the Classical falls. 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Definitions resource on the piano a piece presto but plays only allegro performing in order to devote time. His Father: `` Clementi plays well, as far as execution with the right-hand.. Like him, and this might be considered a compliment earlier artists have in. Europe numerous times from his long-standing base … Italian/English composer Muzio Clementi, no... Period in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the piano, conducting symphonies. ) ( 1955 ), one of these occasions, in particular, the. That occasion Clementi improvised at the opening motif of Clementi 's sonatas along with pieces. Recordings from the Baroque period and was a notable influence on Ludwig van Beethoven, Josef,! An increasingly elegant lifestyle 8 ], Clementi stayed in the repertoire bars, strongly reminiscent of outstandingly... Were called upon to improvise and to piano making period in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the.... 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