Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as their Great Seal in 1893. If you've heard the name Montana Fishburne, it's likely for all the wrong reasons. [225] Approximately 12.2 million non-residents visited Montana in 2018, and the population was estimated to be 1.06 million. [103] Snowfall has been recorded in all months of the year in the more mountainous areas of central and western Montana, though it is rare in July and August. The Montana Supreme Court has the authority to declare acts of the legislature and executive unconstitutional under either the Montana or U.S. constitutions. [328], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}47°03′10″N 109°38′00″W / 47.0527°N 109.6333°W / 47.0527; -109.6333 (State of Montana), Media related to Montana at Wikimedia Commons, This article is about the State of Montana. What influence does Sikhism have on drinking? [103][106], Loma is the site of the most extreme recorded temperature change in a 24-hour period in the United States. There have also been long-term shifts of party control. Some estimates say more than 13 million bison were in Montana in 1870. The legislature increased the number of justices to five in 1919. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the state also had an influx of Amish, who moved to Montana from the increasingly urbanized areas of Ohio and Pennsylvania. [66] From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks to Fort Peck reservoir. Routes 87, 89, 93 and 191. [184], According to the 2010 Census, 89.4% of the population was White (87.8% non-Hispanic White), 6.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9% Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6% Asian, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 2.5% from two or more races. Its decisions may be appealed directly to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Worker's Compensation Court has statewide jurisdiction and holds trials in Billings, Great Falls, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula. The court hears cases arising under the Montana Workers' Compensation Act, and is the court of original jurisdiction for reviews of orders and regulations issued by the Montana Department of Labor and Industry. City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname; promote civic pride; and build community unity. From 1889 to 1909, elections for judicial office in Montana were partisan. Greg Gianforte is the current officeholder. The prohibition on speaking German remained in effect into the early 1920s. The Battle of the Little Big Horn. [212] The state was sued in 2004 because of lack of funding, and the state has increased its support of the program. Montana's motto appears on the current state seal and the state flag. At the state level, the pattern of split-ticket voting and divided government holds. [79] The Yellowstone joins the Missouri in North Dakota just east of Fort Union. Many well-known artists, photographers and authors have documented the land, culture and people of Montana in the last 130 years. [243] One is a member of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference. 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